![]() Secure vault only accessed via trusted (personally owned/managed) devices.Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) enabled, ideally a physical key or an authenticator app. ![]() Password to include numbers, upper and lowercase letters, and symbols.Unique username connected to a personally owned/managed email domain (not Unique password.Therefore, I recommend hosting with a trusted third party (1Password or Bitwarden), whilst ensuring your master credentials (used to encrypt your secure vault) are unique and thoroughly protected.įor example, I recommend the following criteria for your master credentials: With that said, a privately hosted secure vault requires more effort to set up and maintain, ultimately making it less convenient/viable for most people. 1Password, Bitwarden) to maintain appropriate security policies, standards, controls, processes, etc. In theory, a third-party hosted secure vault is more vulnerable, as it relies upon the host (e.g. Secure vaults can be hosted privately or via a third party (cloud-hosted). Specificlly, 1Password or Bitwarden.Ī password manager enables you to create a unique username/password for every online account that meets or exceeds the previously outlined password guidance (16+ characters, etc.)Īs a result, only the username and password of the secure vault used by the password manager are known to the user (master credentials), which are used to unlock (decrypt) the secure vault. Therefore, even with the LastPass cybersecurity breach, I still recommend the use of a password manager. Whilst password strength is important, usability is also critical. More details regarding the analysis can be found at Hive Systems. However, knowing that MD5 is still prevalent, it is good to understand the worst-case scenario. Security-conscious services likely use a stronger hashing algorithm, such as PBKDF2. The table assumes the lowest common denominator for password hashing, specifically MD5. In theory, assuming the password has not been stolen, it would take up to 92 billion years to brute-force. In short, the minimum acceptable “standard” for a password in 2022 is 16 characters, including numbers, upper and lowercase letters, and symbols. It should be noted, the time will reduce as computational power increases and/or new techniques are developed. The table below from Hive Systems (linked from Reddit) estimates the time it would take to brute-force a password in 2022. With the recent LastPass cybersecurity breach, it might be time to reassess your password hygiene.
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